CpG-induced immune responses via DNA micelles, gold nanoparticles, and liposomes
{{output}}
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) are well-known adjuvants that induce innate immunity, particularly dendritic cell activation, by stimulating Toll-like receptor 9. However, the stimulatory efficacy of CpG ODNs is limited by their negative charge, which cau... ...
