Synergistic cytotoxicity of gymnodimine-A and okadaic acid in Caco-2 cells through coordinated disruption of calcium homeostasis and oxidative stress
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The lipophilic phycotoxins gymnodimine-A (GYM-A) and okadaic acid (OA) are frequently detected in shellfish globally, posing a potential threat to human health through combined dietary exposure. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the combined cytotoxicity of G... ...