Photoelectrical modulation of Apoptosis and Autophagy via Voltage-Gated Ion Channels and Mitochondrial ROS: A mechanistic insight study of the role of VGICs
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Controlling cancer cell fate through membrane depolarization, reactive oxygen species (ROS) dynamics, and voltage-gated ion channel (VGIC) activation represents a rapidly advancing paradigm in bioelectronic oncology. Electrically excitable cancer cells-includi... ...