Downregulation of HDGF inhibits tumorigenic phenotypes of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing the AKT/mTOR/VEGF pathway
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Background: Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC), an aggressive HNSCC subtype characterized by high metastatic potential and poor prognosis, frequently overexpresses hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF), a factor implic... ...