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Insights into the in vitro ichthyotoxicity on fish gill cells and toxin production of Karlodinium veneficum (Dinophyceae) strains from French waters

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The dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is regularly detected in French coastal waters; however, the ichthyotoxic potential of French strains and their ability to produce karlotoxins (KmTxs) remain unclear. This study aims to compare the bioactivity and KmTx ... ...