A novel 450 nm blue laser-mediated sinoporphyrin sodium-based photodynamic therapy inactivates Cutibacterium acnes through stress-mediated metabolic alterations
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Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease closely linked to the abnormal colonization and proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as an ideal treatment. However, it still faces challenges such as low r... ...
