Comparing fentanyl and dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in appendectomy: effects on peritoneal symptoms - a randomized clinical trial
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Background: Peritoneal symptoms, including visceral pain, abdominal discomfort, and vagal responses (e.g., nausea, bradycardia), are common during abdominal surgeries under spinal anesthesia. This study compared intrathecal dexme... ...
