Association of cannabinoid gene polymorphism with neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic kidney disease
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Genetic factors, including polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene, may influence the... ...