Emergency Bedside Transoesophageal Echocardiography-guided Atrial Septal Defect Closure Without Fluoroscopy after Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation
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Implantation of a left ventricular assist device in the presence of a pre-existing patent foramen ovale or an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (ASD) may predispose patients to significant right-to-left shunting, resulting in critical hypoxaemia. In such cases, ... ...
