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Comprehensive overview of alternative medicine in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis: Symptoms, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatments (Review)

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Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation in the sacroiliac joints and cartilage, resulting in symptoms such as back pain, morning stiffness, sacroiliitis, and extra-articular manifestations. Several drugs reduc... ...