Co-exposure to microplastics and bisphenol A increases viral susceptibility in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) via oxidative stress
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Microplastics (MPs) and bisphenol A (BPA) frequently co-occur in freshwater ecosystems, yet their combined impacts on host-pathogen interactions remain poorly understood. Here, we exposed juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) to environmentally rele... ...
