Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery and Admitted to the ICU: A Retrospective Analysis of Nonoperative Risk Factors
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BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication following orthopedic surgery, yet patient-specific and perioperative non-surgical risk factors remain insufficiently characterized. We hypothesized that AKI is primarily influenced by pre-existing... ...
