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Mastering large lower calyceal stones treatment: Use of six essential tips and tricks for flexible ureteroscopy versus in situ laser lithotripsy: A prospective randomized controlled study

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Purpose: Lower calyceal stones are more challenging to treat due to their anatomical position and consequences. Therapies such as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy often offer limited efficacy... ...