Endoscopic submucosal dissection, transanal endoscopic microsurgical submucosal dissection, and transanal minimally invasive surgery in rectal lesions
{{output}}
The management of rectal lesions has been significantly enhanced by advancements in endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical techniques. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), transanal endoscopic microsurgical submucosal dissection (TEM-ESD), and transanal... ...
