Left Ovarian Vein Transposition to Restore Renal Venous Outflow in a Patient With Severe Pelvic Congestion After Multiple Endovascular and Failed Open Procedures for Nutcracker Syndrome
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Introduction: Nutcracker syndrome (NCS) results from compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and aorta, leading to impaired venous outflow. This rare condition may cause a spectrum of symptoms, i... ...
