The effect of preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with high neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
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Purpose: Postoperative pain is a common and distressing issue following surgical procedures. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which increases during the inflammatory response, is an important indicator influencing the se... ...
