Estrogen-dependent effects of vagotomy and endogenous opioids on temporomandibular joint-responsive neurons in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis
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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are common orofacial pain conditions influenced by multiple factors. This study examined how vagotomy and endogenous opioids affect TMJ-responsive neurons in the trigeminal subnucleus caudalis/cervical junction (Vc/C1-2)... ...
