Blood-testis barrier-crossing extracellular vesicles for asthenozoospermia therapy via synergistic ATP replenishment and ferroptosis suppression
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Asthenozoospermia, a leading cause of male infertility characterized by impaired sperm motility, poses significant therapeutic challenges due to the restrictive blood-testis barrier (BTB). To address this limitation, we engineered multifunctional extracellular... ...