Internal Jugular Approach for Percutaneous Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure in a Patient With Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava
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We report the case of a 48-year-old male with a history of multiple mitral valve replacements and an interrupted inferior vena cava who presented with severe anteroseptal mitral paravalvular leak (PVL). Due to his complex anatomy, standard transfemoral access ... ...