Thymoquinone attenuates poly(I:C)-induced cellular stress via PKR/ATF4/CHOP signaling and autophagy modulation in human alveolar epithelial cells
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Alveolar type II (ATII) epithelial cells are essential for maintaining pulmonary homeostasis and defending against viral pathogens. Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [Poly(I:C)], a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA, activates protein kinase R (PKR)-m... ...
