首页 正文

DESCRIPTION OF TRANSCOELOMIC AND TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN HEALTHY HUMBOLDT PENGUINS (SPHENISCUS HUMBOLDTI)

{{output}}
Although cardiac pathology has been documented in penguin species under managed care, routine or pathologic assessment of cardiac function in penguins is poorly described in the literature. This study assessed cardiac function through transcoelomic (TCE) and t... ...