Development of a multiplex and universal RT-PCR assay for hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtyping of avian influenza virus
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Importance: Avian influenza virus (AIV) is classified into subtypes by hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes. Wild waterfowl harbor H1-H16 and N1-N9 subtypes. Large-scale AIV surveillance requires substantial labor, tim... ...