Engineered riboflavin-cerium oxide nanoparticles for enhanced phototoxicity toward triple-negative breast cancer cells
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Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) are redox-active nanomaterials with promising applications in biomedical engineering. In this study, CeO2 NPs are functionalized with riboflavin to enhance cellular uptake and introduce photoresponsive properties. In vitro... ...
