Simultaneous findings of shunt obliteration and arterial flow restoration during balloon-assisted technique in the management of idiopathic vertebral arteriovenous fistula
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The etiology of vertebral arteriovenous fistulas (VAVFs) is diverse, and when selecting an optimal therapeutic strategy, it is important to evaluate the feasibility of preserving the vertebral artery (VA). A 75-year-old woman presented with pulsatile tinnitus,... ...
