Sodium alginate piezoelectric hydrogel loaded with extracellular vesicles derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes repair of Achilles tendon rupture
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Accelerated repair of Achilles tendon rupture and prevention of re-rupture continue to pose significant technical challenges in orthopedic surgery and rehabilitation. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exhibit substant... ...