Development and validation of a risk prediction model for distant metastasis in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a retrospective study integrating SEER data with external validation cohort and biomarker analysis
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Background: Bladder cancer (BCa) ranks among the most prevalent cancers in men, with a subset of patients developing distant metastases (DM), resulting in poor prognosis. This study aims to develop and validate a nomogram to pred... ...
