Can Any Proximal Pole Scaphoid Fracture Nonunion be Treated with Arthroscopic Bone Grafting? A Series of Case Reports of Successes in Challenging and Unique Cases
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Due to the unique morphology and tenuous vascularity, proximal pole fractures of the scaphoid are prone to nonunion if neglected. The vascular anatomy and the understanding that the blood flow to the proximal pole is retrograde in nature, has supported the con... ...
