Tunable Heparin Detection in Serum via Conjugated Polyelectrolytes with Electrostatic-Hydrophobic Synergy
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Heparin, a clinically essential anionic biomacromolecule, is widely used as an anticoagulant and an antithrombotic agent. Real-time monitoring of heparin concentration is critical for precise dosage adjustment to minimize side effects. In this study, we develo... ...