Quantification of tumor heterogeneity based on fractal dimension for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer
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Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) exhibits high heterogeneity, leading to variable responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) among patients. Noninvasive quantification of intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) may be v... ...
