Walruses are potentially exposed to paralytic shellfish toxin concentrations that impact their health during Alexandrium blooms in the Alaskan Arctic
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Harmful algal bloom (HAB) activity of Alexandrium catenella, a dinoflagellate that produces paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), has increased in the Alaskan Arctic due to warming ocean conditions. Arctic wildlife exposure to PSTs due to these blooms remains unk... ...