ICG Fluorescence Cholangiography in Laparoscopic Transductal Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients With Previous Upper Abdominal Surgery: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis
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Background: Previous upper abdominal surgeries (PUAS) hamper the identification and dissection of the common bile duct (CBD) during laparoscopic transductal common bile duct exploration (LCBDE). Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescen... ...
