Sex and dose differences in morphine administration on renal function, inflammatory and apoptotic markers in male and female Wistar rats
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This study examined the impact of morphine on renal function, antioxidant enzymes, and inflammatory and apoptotic markers in male and female Wistar rats, considering both sex- and dose-dependent effects. 40 Wistar rats (20 male, 20 female), each weighing 120-1... ...