Extracellular vesicles from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inhibit the biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes and reduce bacterial contamination on romaine lettuce
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Biofilms formed by foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes pose a serious risk to food safety. Probiotics and their derivatives have been widely explored as alternatives to conventional antimicrobial strategies for biofilm control. In this study, ex... ...
