Horseshoe kidney with renal parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma: a case report and comprehensive literature review
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Horseshoe kidney (HSK) complicated with renal parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma (RSCC) is exceedingly rare and clinically insidious. Owing to the absence of pathognomonic symptoms or imaging hallmarks, the malignancy is frequently obscured by coexistent rena... ...
