Emission characteristics of Eu[Formula: see text] and Eu[Formula: see text] under x-ray and alpha irradiation in Eu-doped CaF[Formula: see text] crystals
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Calcium fluoride crystals doped with europium (CaF[Formula: see text]:Eu) have long been used as conventional inorganic scintillators. Their luminescence is primarily attributed to emission from Eu[Formula: see text] centers, typically around 420 nm. However, ... ...
