Combined neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy in a hepatitis B virus-positive patient with locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma: a case report and literature review
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Microsatellite-stable (MSS) rectal adenocarcinoma remains a therapeutic challenge, particularly in patients with complicating factors such as chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Advances in immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), h... ...
