Human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in South Africa: a study of prevalence, co-infection, and risk factors
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Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a serious public health concern in South Africa, ranking among the most lethal malignancies. It has known risk factors including human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is strongly... ...
