Combination therapy with laparoscopic Hassab's procedure and three subsequent endoscopic variceal ligation sessions for pipeline esophageal varices: A report of two cases
{{output}}
High blood flow and intravariceal pressure in pipeline esophageal varices (EVs) can cause refractory variceal bleeding that is difficult to control with endoscopic procedures and interventional radiology. We used combination therapy with Hassab's procedure (H... ...