Extracellular vesicles derived from clonal mesenchymal stromal cells preconditioned by indirect hypoxia modulate immune responses in diabetic mice more effectively than directly preconditioned vesicles
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Background: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) or MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) are considered potential modulators of the immune system in type 1 diabetes (T1D) therapy. On the other hand, preconditioning MSCs ... ...
