Conditional immortalization of mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles therapy for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
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Background: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a chronic condition characterized by debilitating pelvic pain. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) are recognized as pivotal mediators... ...
