Effects of neonicotinoid and diamide-contaminated agricultural runoff on Lymnaea stagnalis: Insights into stress, neurotoxicity, and antioxidant response
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Freshwater pollution from agrochemicals poses an increasing threat to aquatic ecosystems. Yet, the sublethal effects of such contaminants on cognition and neural function in non-target invertebrate species remain poorly understood. Using a field-collected sour... ...