Integrated pH-responsive three-phase system: Time- and solvent-efficient biorefining of Camellia oleifera waste into multifunctional saponins
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Camellia oleifera seed cake (COSC), an agricultural byproduct, offers untapped potential as a biosurfactant source but suffers from inefficient extraction. We developed a pH-responsive platform integrating ultrasound-assisted alkaline three-phase partitioning ... ...
