SP Retroperitoneal Robotic Nephrectomy via Lower Anterior Approach for Xanthogran-ulomatous Pyelonephritis in a Horseshoe Kidney
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Purpose: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) represents an uncommon and challenging clinical scenario (1). XGP in a horseshoe kidney poses additional surgical complexity due to the anatomical anomaly (2). Robot-assisted radi... ...
