Cephalic vein dilatation at the elbow by preoperative supervised forearm exercise depends on adherence to therapy: Results from the randomized controlled single-blind PINCH trial
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Background: Maturation failure may be as high as 30%-60% of arteriovenous fistulas (AVF). Forearm exercise postoperatively has shown potential in increasing blood vessel size in patients with end-stage renal disease and may promo... ...
