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Is varicocele repair justified in infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters and elevated sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF)?

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Varicocele is a prevalent cause of male infertility, with sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) identified as a key factor. Although varicocele repair (VR) has been associated with improved fertility outcomes, its effectiveness in men who have a palpable varicocele, n... ...