Difference in the Association between Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and Coronary Calcified Plaque According to Chronic Kidney Disease
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Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), a member of the TGF-beta superfamily, is upregulated in response to tissue ischemia and proinflammatory cytokines that promote the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. Given that GDF-15 is also elevated in indivi... ...
