Nanoarchitectonics of PEEK Scaffold with VitaFlux Adaptability: Immune Microenvironment Remodeling and Empowered Activation of Latent TGF-β1 Expression
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Once bone is damaged, a rapid surge of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and anaerobic glycolysis will create an oxidative stress and acidic microenvironment, thus inhibiting osteogenic factor expression and disrupting bone regeneration. To address this, we innova... ...