Titanium dioxide nanoparticles drive the enhanced pro-inflammation response, worsening oxidative injure and gut microbiota dysbiosis in experimental colitis mice
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With the wide use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) in food products, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was inevitably to ingest it. In this work, we daily administered TiO2 NPs to mice, followed by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-drinking for 7 days to... ...
