Effect of the TIM-3/Gal-9 signaling pathway on macrophage polarization in peri-implantitis
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Introduction: Peri-implantitis (PI) is a common complication of oral implant surgeries. Understanding the role of T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (TIM-3) and its ligand galectin-9 (Gal-9) in PI is esse... ...