Toll-like receptor-mediated immune imbalance in asthma: controversies, breakthroughs, and future directions
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As a chronic inflammatory illness of the respiratory system, asthma occurs due to various factors and is characterized by a T helper 2 (Th2)-skewed immune response, airway hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) perf... ...